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UPS Pilots File Suit Against Fatigue Rule
On December 22, 2011, firm client, the Independent Pilots Association, filed suit in the U.S. Court of Appeals challenging the FAA’s final rule on pilot flight and duty time. IPA, which represents 2,700 pilots flying for the United Parcel Service, specifically is challenging the FAA’s decision to exempt cargo carriers from the new rule. According to IPA General Counsel William Trent, "The IPA seeks to have cargo operations included within the scope of the rule because of the safety benefits provided by the rule. IPA does not seek to delay implementation of these important safety benefits to passenger operations.” To learn more about IPA’s petition, visit the IPA website at www.ipapilot.org, or contact Tom Devine.
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EU Court of Justice Upholds Emissions Trading Scheme for Aviation
On December 20, 2011, the Court of Justice of the European Union upheld the EU’s 2008 decision to include aviation in the emissions trading scheme (ETS), beginning January 2012. The EU has imposed a “cap and trade” system to account for the greenhouse gas emissions of commercial airlines operating at European airports. The Court of Justice rejected claims by the Air Transport Association and several U.S. airlines that the ETS is inconsistent with prior agreements and international law. For a summary of the court’s judgment, click here. For a copy of the judgment, click here.
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Court Rejects First Amendment Challenge
On December 5, 2011, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana granted summary judgment for the Fort Wayne-Allen County Airport Authority in a suit challenging the Authority’s rules on expressive activity. Consistent with long-standing precedent that airports are non-public fora, the court found that the Authority’s rules requiring a permit and designating “free speech areas” at the Airport were reasonable and not overbroad. For a copy of the court's opinion, click here.
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Court Rejects FAA Determinations on Cape Wind Project
On October 28, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that the FAA erred in finding that the proposed Cape Wind energy project would not constitute a hazard to air navigation. In 2010, the FAA found that the 130, 440-foot tall wind turbines proposed to be built in Nantucket Sound would not constitute a hazard. Our client, the Town of Barnstable, Massachusetts, together with the Alliance to Protect Nantucket Sound, challenged the FAA's determinations. The court found that the FAA had failed to follow its own guidance because it rested its determination of no hazard solely on the fact that the turbines would be less than 500’ tall, without acknowledging and analyzing the potentially adverse effects on aircraft operations in the project area. The Court vacated the determinations and remanded the matter to the FAA. For a copy of the court’s opinion, click here.
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Trump Dismisses Airport Noise Suit
On August 31, 2011, Donald Trump and Mar-a-Lago LLC voluntarily withdrew their lawsuit against firm client Palm Beach County. The suit alleged that present and future operations from Palm Beach International Airport constituted a nuisance, trespass and a taking of property without compensation. Mr. Trump and Mar-a-Lago sought injunctive relief and damages. The case has been pending for over a year and was still in the preliminary stages. On November 22, 2010, the court granted the County’s motion to dismiss the suit, finding that the Complaint failed to state a valid claim for relief. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, and the County again moved to dismiss the case. The County’s motion to dismiss was pending before the Court when Mr. Trump dismissed the case.
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Court Finds New Runway May Induce Growth
On August 25, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that the FAA failed to adequately consider the potential indirect effects of a proposed new runway at the Hillsboro Airport in Oregon. In Barnes v. DOT, the court found that a new runway has the potential to increase demand at the Airport, not simply reduce congestion and delay, and remanded the matter to the FAA to consider the possible growth-inducing effects of the new runway. For a copy of the court’s opinion, click here.
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Court Finds Suit Against Airline is Not Preempted
On August 5, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that the Airline Deregulation Act does not preempt plaintiff’s suit against an airline for breach of contract. In Ginsburg v. Northwest, Inc., plaintiff complained that Northwest Airlines had breached an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing by terminating plaintiff’s membership in the airline’s frequent flier program. The court closely examined prior Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit precedent in holding that the common law contract claim did not fall within the scope of the ADA preemption provision. Click here for a copy of the court’s opinion.
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Court Finds USEPA Must Consider Further Regulation of Aircraft Emissions
On July 5, 2011, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued an order concluding that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has a mandatory obligation under the Clean Air Act to consider whether the greenhouse gas and black carbon emissions of aircraft engines endanger public health and welfare. This issue is critical because the Clean Air Act explicitly requires USEPA to regulate emissions that it determines endanger public health and welfare. Based on its conclusion, the court refused to dismiss a complaint filed by environmental interest groups seeking to compel USEPA to proceed with the regulation of non-road vehicles and aircraft. For a copy of the court order, click here.
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Court Upholds TSA Calculation of Airline Security Fees
On July 1, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld the Transportation Security Administration’s calculation of fees imposed on airlines for screening passengers and property. By law, TSA is prohibited from charging airlines more than the airlines paid for security in the year 2000. In 2009, the D.C. Circuit remanded TSA’s calculation of the airline security fee, because TSA’s formula failed to exclude the cost of screening non-passengers. In the most recent decision (Southwest Airlines v. TSA, Case No. 10-1227), the court denied the airlines’ petition for review, based largely on the court’s deference to the calculation prepared by TSA’s consultant over the calculation prepared by the airlines’ consultant. TSA’s consultant found that the cost of screening passengers and property in 2000 was approximately $420 million. For a copy of the court’s opinion, click here.
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TRB Releases Guidebook on Airport Leasing
On June 2, 2011, the Transportation Research Board published a new research report entitled Guidebook for Developing and Leasing Airport Property. The Guidebook describes key issues, lease terms, best management practices and case studies concerning the lease of airport property for aeronautical and non-aeronautical use. In conjunction with the project, TRB released presentation templates on aeronautical and non-aeronautical leases. To view and download the Guidebook or presentation templates, click here.










